How badly have US strikes damaged Iran's nuclear facilities.

US Strikes Iran’s Nuclear Facilities – Analysis

How badly have US strikes damaged Iran’s nuclear facilities?

By Allegra Goodwin, Gianluca Mezzofiore, Christian Edwards, Thomas Bordeaux and Jessie Yeung, CNN – June 23, 2025

Satellite image of Iranian nuclear facility damage

Image via Maxar Technologies / CNN

Overview of the Strikes

The United States has launched unprecedented military strikes on three of Iran's key nuclear facilities — Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan. These facilities were targeted using bunker-busting bombs and Tomahawk missiles, aiming to set back Iran’s nuclear development program.

Fordow

The Fordow facility, located deep underground, was hit by multiple GBU-57 bombs. Satellite images show large surface craters, but experts say full damage assessment is ongoing due to the depth of the facility.

Natanz

Natanz, Iran’s largest uranium enrichment site, received heavy missile fire. Imagery shows major surface damage, but it’s unclear if key infrastructure was destroyed.

Isfahan

In Isfahan, over 18 structures were reported destroyed. Analysts believe the site may have stored advanced centrifuges or enriched uranium.

Global Reactions

President Trump called the strikes a “spectacular military success.” However, analysts and former intelligence officials warn this may escalate tensions in the region and push Iran to rebuild with greater secrecy and speed.

What Comes Next?

  • Potential retaliatory strikes by Iran or its proxies.
  • Strait of Hormuz tensions that could affect global oil markets.
  • UN and global diplomatic emergency meetings expected.

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